Case Studies
RJS4C Ireland
About case studies
In 2020, following requests by our Stakeholder Group, RJS4C Ireland started collecting case studies of restorative justice and restorative practices in the Irish criminal justice system.
These cases cover a wide range of processes, contexts and offences, and also illustrate the benefits Irish organsations have found when using restorative practices internally.
We are grateful to the Department of Justice for funding this work, and to all our colleagues who contributed cases.
Since publishing our strategy, stakeholders have confirmed the need to publish real-life examples of restorative justice and restorative practices that illustrate their applications in different criminal justice contexts. In 2020, we launched an open call to stakeholders to submit cases.
The restorative justice case studies published below illustrate its use with a range of offence types, delivered by different providers (NGOs, the Probation Service and An Garda Síochána) and at different points in the criminal justice process. Cases are anonymised and organised by service provider. Each case study explains the offence and the type of restorative process used, and tells the story of what happened before, during and after the process. Below these, you can also find case studies of the wider use of restorative practices in the criminal justice context.
We supported the drafting process through editing and anonymisation, but have not verified the facts as outlined, so these cases represent the recollection, perspectives and perceptions of authors. We believe that they were written in good faith and are indicative of the type of restorative work that takes place in Ireland. They are also not intended as illustrations of best practice, nor does their appearance on this website mean that we necessarily endorse the facilitation practice in each case.
The call for contributions to this project is open-ended. If you or your colleagues have delivered restorative justice or used restorative practices in the criminal justice context (broadly defined) in Ireland, please get in touch. This page will be updated regularly as new cases are received.
Use of restorative justice by NGOs
Cases involving direct victim-offender dialogue
- Criminal Damage – Victim-Offender Mediation
- Threats to Cause Harm, Criminal Damage – Victim-Offender Mediation
- Criminal Damage, Trespassing with a Weapon – Reparation Programme, Victim-Offender Mediation
- Assault Causing Harm – Victim-Offender Mediation
- Criminal Damage – Victim-Offender Mediation
- Criminal Damage – Restorative Conference
- Hate Speech – Restorative Conference
- Criminal Damage – Victim-Offender Mediation
Cases involving other restorative justice processes
- Section 16 Public Order Act – Affray – Reparation Programme
- Assault Causing Harm – Reparation Programme
- Assault Causing Harm – Reparation Programme
- Possession of Cannabis, Possession for Sale or Supply – Victim Empathy Programme, Family Conference (Youth)
- Car Theft – Victim Empathy Programme, Restorative Conference (Youth)
- Assault Causing Harm – Reparation Programme
- Assault Not Causing Harm – Reparation Programme
- Possession of Cannabis for Sale or Supply – Reparation Programme
- Section 4 Theft – Reparation Programme
Use of restorative justice by NGOs
For over thirty years, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have been at the forefront of restorative justice service provision in Ireland.
Today, a number of NGOs deliver restorative justice in response to a wide range of offences, either within the criminal justice process in some counties, or when appropriate to do so as part of their wider work with citizens.
The models used include victim-offender mediation, family conferences, restorative conferences, offender reparation panels and victim empathy work.
You can find out more about the NGOs that deliver restorative justice services and the different models of practice they use by exploring their organisational profiles and our mapping summaries on our service map page.
Use of restorative justice by Probation Service
The Probation Service is one of the primary State providers of restorative justice services in Ireland. Trained facilitators, supported by the Restorative Justice and Victim Services Unit, can deliver a range of restorative justice models with both young people and adults, and operating both pre- and post-sentence. The models used include restorative conferences, family conferences and victim-offender mediation.
You can find out more about the use of restorative justice by the Probation Service by visiting our service map page.
Cases involving direct victim-offender dialogue
- Assault Causing Harm – Restorative Conference (Adult)
- Assault Causing Harm, Producing a Weapon, Violent Disorder, Threats to Kill – Victim-Offender Mediation (Adult)
- Assault Causing Harm – Restorative Conference (Adult)
- Rape, Sexual Assault – Victim-Offender Mediation (Adult)
- Section 4 Public Order Act – Intoxication in a Public Place – Family Conference (Youth)
- Handling Stolen Property – Family Conference (Youth)
Cases involving other restorative justice processes
Use of restorative justice by An Garda Síochána
Cases involving direct victim-offender dialogue
Use of restorative justice by An Garda Síochána
Through the Garda Youth Diversion Programme, Juvenile Liaison Officers have delivered a significant proportion of the restorative conferences and other restorative processes in the Irish criminal justice system in the last two decades.
You can find out more about the use of restorative justice by An Garda Síochána by visiting our service map page.
Restorative practices in criminal justice
Across Ireland, State and non-State actors operating in the criminal justice arena have adopted restorative principles and practices in their work. This includes the day-to-day use of restorative language and relational approaches to practice, as well as their informal and formal use of restorative circle processes to help build relationships, consult colleagues and citizens, structure challenging conversations and respond to conflict. These case studies illustrate just some of the innovative and progressive work taking place in Ireland.
Policing
- Restorative Dialogue between Gardaí and Travellers
- Restorative Garda Clinics for Refugee Integration
- Garda Community Healing Circle Following a Gas Explosion in a Residential Area
- Restorative Youth Programme to Prevent and Respond to Road Related Harms
- Restorative Conversations among Senior Members of An Garda Síochána
- Restorative Dialogue between Gardaí and Young Black Adults in Blanchardstown
Prisons
- Alternatives to Violence Project – A Prison-Based Restorative Programme
- Restorative Practices in Prisons – the Dóchas Centre
- Restorative Practices in Prisons – Wheatfield Prison
- Peer Mediation in Castlerea Prison
- Irish Prison Service College – Training and Pedagogical Use (Higher Certificate in Custodial Care, Semester 1)
- South-East Technological University and Irish Prison Service College – Training and Pedagogical Use (Higher Certificate in Custodial Care, Semester 2-4)
- Discussion Circle with People with Life Sentences in a Prison Following COVID-19
Community