Probation Service – Adults (2020 data)

Nature of RJ service

(See here for full organisational profile, updated Aug 2025) 

Model(s) of RJ services provided

  1. Victim-offender mediation
  2. Restorative conference
  3. Reparation programme (through community-based projects)
  4. Bespoke restorative justice

Main process elements and short description of each model that the service provides

Victim-offender mediation (VOM): VOM is a process that provides victims with the opportunity to meet the offender in a safe, controlled setting with a mediator who facilitates a discussion between the parties to addrss and repair the harm caused.

Restorative conference: A conference is a structured and facilitated meeting of the offender, the victim, their family members and community and statutory representatives. Through discussion and collaboration, the conference aims to agree a plan to enable the offender to make amends for the harm caused.

Reparation programmes: See service profiles for Restorative Justice Services and Restorative Justice in the Community.

Bespoke restorative justice: Bespoke restorative justice is a tailored approach that recognises the harm caused and the wider social context of offending. The interventions draw from resources available within the relevant community. The offender is supported to participate in activities that highlight the impact of the harm caused and allow for either direct or indirect reparation for the victim and/or community.

Each of these models makes provision for direct or indirect dialogue between the offender and the victim. The preparation for and delivery of these models is facilitated by trained staff who ensure that the process is fully compliant with the principles of neutrality, confidentiality, problem solving, voluntariness and self-determination.

Number and nature of cases

Details of restorative justice cases managed by the RJVSU in the two-year periods 2019/20 and 2020/21 are set out in the following tables. It is estimated that in those periods Probation Officers managed another 20 and 12 cases, respectively, without RJVSU involvement. During the period, 2020/21 the Unit engaged with 26 victims in response to a range of queries, approximately 20% of which related to RJ queries.

Case classification 2019/20 2020/21
Total cases 37 24
Cases completed 34 20
Cases incomplete 3 4
Cases with victim participation
Direct 7 8
Indirect 11 12
Cases without victim participation 16 4
Model
Bespoke 22 14
Conference 7 2
Victim-offender mediation 0 6
Victim-offender mediation (shuttle) 5 2
Cases with community participation* n.a. n.a.
Cases without community participation n.a. n.a.

*Community representatives other than victims, offenders and these participants’ families may be involved under the bespoke model, but are not involved in other models.

Offence type

Offence type 2019/20 2020/21
   – assault 20 13
   – property 13 5
   – public order 10 2
   – road traffic 9 1
   – drug-related 6 2
   – animal cruelty 1 0
   – menacing phone messages 0 1

Note – some cases involved more than one offence; for 2020/2021 cases, the principal offence is shown in the table while for 2019/2020 all offences are listed.

Age and gender of offender

Age 2019/20 2020/21
   – 18-24 17 11
   – 25-34 10 7
   – 35-44 7 4
   – 45-54 1 0
   – >54 2 2
Gender
   – male 27 22
   – female 10 2

Case outcomes

2019/20 2020/21
Adjourned 14 2
Probation Bond 8 3
Part-Suspended Sentence Supervision Order 3 0
Strike out 3 2
Suspended Sentence 2 4
Community Service Order 2 1
Peace Bond 1 2
Disposal under Probation of Offenders Act (DPOA) 1 2
Fine 0 2
Custody 0 1
No Outcome Recorded 0 1
Ongoing 2
Total 34 24